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types of salts

In Chemistry salts  refers to  ionic compounds  which are formed when  an acid  reacts with a base.  For example the common salt  which is sodium chloride  which has a formula NaCl.  This is a simple Chemistry  salt. There are double forms also like KA(SO4)2  and Acid forms like NaHCO3.  There are different  types of salts. Basic forms are   the types that hydrolyze to produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.  Acidic forms are that hydrolyze to produce hydronium ions in water. There are also neutral salts.  These neutral forms are neither acidic nor basic.  Molten part of these forms and the solution containing fused parts are called electrolytes, which are able to conduct electricity.

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Ionic  Salts are those which are formed by ions.  When an atom loses or gains an electron, an imbalance occurs.  An atom that loses or gains a charge becomes  an  ion.
These ions have one or more electron lesser than the original atom or more the original atom itself.  Example: Na+ Cl- ? NaCl.   Here  sodium chloride salt is formed. This is formed from the +ve Na ion and the -ve Cl ions.
Whenever a element accepts electron it gains a negative charge, while the element which donates an electron then it gains positive   charge. The positive and negative charge on the top of the elements makes them "ions".     In each of these electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms.
The positive ions occur from metal ions and negative ions from  non-metal atoms.   A strong force of attraction known as electrostatic force of attraction exists between these oppositely charged ions, called an ionic bond.
When an atom is ionized in a gaseous state ions are formed.  To ionize an element energy is required and this energy is called ionization energy.  A solution starts conducting electricity when  substances like sodium chloride are dissolved in water.
Due to the Presence of ions in the sodium chloride solution there is conduction of electricity. As the ions break away from a crystal, they start conducting current within the solution; then these ions start moving around.

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Inorganic Salts:  The physical and chemical properties of elements are dealt in Inorganic Chemistry.
Inorganic chemistry is the branch  of  chemistry that deals with the study of elements it also deals with  and their physical and chemical properties. Inorganic compounds come principally from mineral sources of non-biological origin.  These inorganic compounds includes all metal containing compounds includes the ones found in living system.  So, Inorganic salts are basically the forms of such elements .  To be more specific   For eg:  NaCl, KCl, BaCl2, Al2SO4.
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